Showing posts with label ISRI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ISRI. Show all posts

Review of Jeff Gibbs' and Michael Moore's "Planet of the Humans"

Response to Jeff Gibbs and Michael Moore's "Planet of the Humans".

[ Edit 04/27/2020 - having done a little background research on Dr Vandana Shiva, who gets glowing treatment by Jeff Gibbs, I shudder. She is on record promoting the conspiracy theory that Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is distributing vaccines in Africa in order to install "microchips" to regulate women's reproduction, and that the purpose of his AIDS vaccine work is to "exterminate Africans". Needless to say, either Michael Moore and Jeff Gibbs failed to do background checks, or decided to leave this information out. Not sure I can still give this a "B+", even if I agree on the level of alarm. If they give a pass to lies about one wealthy person, what does it say about the others the documentary castigates? Seriously guys, stuff like this ruins an otherwise very important message. - Robin ]

This is a powerful, if imperfect documentary about the rapid spoiling of the Earth. I totally agree with about 70% of it.

The strengths of Jeff Gibbs' video include taking-on of environmentalists caught inside a "righteousness trap" (the "cultural" social constructs @~48m, "the right has religion" is spot on). I also applaud Gibbs' dissection of the abuse of subsidies and their unintended consequences, and his fearless look at Holocene or "Sixth Mass Extinction".

Sharing Jeff Gibbs' taste for Socratic Method, I'll spend more paragraphs on constructive push-back. The weaknesses of the documentary are typical of Moore-brand "gotcha" journalism, such as unfairly equating lesser-consumption (conservation) with the levels of consumption prior to the conservation. The opening scenes showing how used cars used to be dumped in rivers within our #OKBoomer lifetimes merits a closer look, because Rachel Carlson didn't clean up those rivers by herself. Corporations (scrap industries, steel mills, and politicians) had a lot to do with fixing that consumer practice. More on that below.

Blame Corporations for Human Population Growth? 

Gibbs shares Michael Moore's inclination to focus guilt and blame on people who have money, whether the money is earned from conservation or by elephant hunting. Yes, Jeff, a vegetarian monk is eating vegetables which are grown with scarce water and fossile fuel driven tractors - but on a per capita basis, she consumes far less than human carnivores. Yes, Jeff, solar panels are built with mined metals and quartz. So are tanks and missiles - are they therefore the same investment? Yes, Jeff, solar panels have maintenance and replacement costs... but so do cameras.  I missed the part where you did the math to show solar was not break-even investment, or where you compared longer-lasting reuse/repair/maintenance systems to the quickie dog and pony show solar investments you rightfully criticize.

Perhaps the best moments of the documentary ("Herd of Elephants in the Room") starts at minute 45, 50 seconds... This piece of film correctly and proficiently makes the point that Humans consume too much to sustain nature. The remainder of the documentary essentially asserts that Sierra Club, Union of Concerned Scientists, 350.org, etc. are just part of the problem, offering more "moral licensing" to consumers than actual education to cut out activities that are primary cause of the problem.

It's a difficult thesis - Solar power makes us feel better about mining... Therefore Solar Power is to blame for Mining (original sin)? Smells like Moore-brand gotcha. But there's a legitimate point as well.



Don't get me wrong, I think there is far too little of this kind of self-examination (I do the same for recycling systems). But you can make this better. While the criticism of the huge impact of mining is true, it makes a difference whether we use that mined aluminum, copper and steel to make missiles and guns, or roller coasters, or solar power systems. If all mining is "original sin", you are building a righteousness trap similar to those you criticize. Even if it's possible to build solar panels out of 100% recycled content, it's wiser to let the free market decide which metals (recycled or mined) go where. In fact the documentary is strong where it shows "ego boosting" environmental placement (e.g. solar panels at concerts, Richard Branson's infamous coconut powered jet)... solar farms should be put in strategic locations.

The renewables industry needs this discussion. But Gibbs may lose listeners by equivocating the Joshua Tree Forest with other barren desert landscapes; if you appear to conflate a worst example incident with common practice, you lose the appearance of fairness, and undermine your own case. Yes, the very worst examples in the documentary are clearly designed for the consumer/ticket buyers demand to have their cake and eat it too. But if those are meant to typify solar, I don't buy it.

The part about solar panels being "connected to the grid" and supplemented by carbon fuels at night or in the rain is also a cheap shot. Still, come on, cutting carbon use by half is not the equivalent of as using twice as much. Jeff Gibbs and Michael Moore's decision not to edit that false equivalency out foreshadows the leak in their dam.



Solar power fields required mining, the most polluting activity on the planet. So do movie cameras.

The rigorous outing of "biomass" subsidies (see 1 hour 0 second mark) is original and way overdue. Cutting down every tree on the planet would power the planet for about one hour. And after finishing the documentary, there is definitely a taint to organizations (like local 350.org) promoting trees ("wood chips") as a replacement for natural gas. And the interview with Sheldon Skidmore, Social Psychologist at Skidmore College, is worth re-re-watching. The "righteousness trap" blogs could not have said it any better.


As a resident of Middlebury, Vermont, I do really appreciate the pushback on biomass and upon the Ayatollahs of Carbon (My generation is more about rain forest, coral reef and endangered species).

Unfortunately, it seems like every time Planet of the Humans reaches peak insight, it retreats into blamecasting. Like most Michael Moore documentaries, there is an underpinning of religious scapegoating of "corporations". Moore never quite admits that the cycle of consumerism and increased standard of living, and life expectancy, world-wide, at the lowest unit cost, drives the system. Demand and Supply dudes.

Capitalism provides what humans demand, and pointing a populist laser at greedy corporations seems pointless. Snidely Whiplash and Monty Burns are not forcing us to eat sugar, or forcing Chinese demand for "wet market delicacies", or forcing Africans to use charcoal stoves. You are offering me the choice of deflecting blame for my consumption onto rich people. That's the exact type of logic driving dog-and-pony-show biomass and "solar rock concerts". Cheap shot ricochet.


Here's a modest proposal - stop editing out the stronger case by capitalists you doubtless got on tape. Capitalism sequesters dollars in billions which would otherwise be spent on cutting down more trees. Earth has a high fever, and yes "Planet of the Humans" is growing both in population and consumption per capita. But show a little nuance about the actual things that could "flatten the curve" such as lower population growth in developing markets (generally a result of urbanizing), and the efforts to replace charcoal stoves (most cooking in Africa is based on unsustainable forestry).

Michael Moore's solutions generally look like this - Let us blame the corporate cooks and dishwashers who "profit" (earn income) off of the dishes we order in our earth cafeteria. The people paying for the food are the innocent, the people accepting money to cook the food and wash the dishes are "motivated by profit". Now he's attacking the very NGOs who want us to change to a more sustainable diet... not because they were wrong (many instances of that, for the very echo-chamber reasons the documentary correctly asserts), but because they accepted donations from wealthy people (back to "original sin" Mike).

There is a counter premise that should have been heard out at least once in the 1 hour and 40 minutes. Those corporations are far from perfect, far from transparent, but also far more likely to develop something like nuclear fusion or other carbonless energy, than you are. Dividing the trillions of dollars - whether "stolen" or "produced" by corporations - equally among 7 billion consumers does not strike me as better a solution to shark fin soup and endangered species platter than the non-profits leveraging successful capitalists.

Go back to the opening minutes of "Planet of the Humans". It starts with how much worse the environment was in the USA in the 1950s. "There was so much water pollution that rivers caught on fire." And he points out "Forget about throwing plastic bottles in the water - we tossed our CARS in there!"




The old 1950s cars shown above were discarded by consumers. Corporations - Recycling Corporations - figured out ways to recycle them and cleaned all the sites up. Corporations invented smokestack scrubbers and water filtration... and made profits. The Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries later became one of the nation's top Lobbyists... with the profits they made recycling a problem (dumped cars) into an alternative to the very mining Gibbs and Moore criticize. Getting a big corporation to invest in better systems is not "hypocritical". Sometimes it backfires, sometimes there are unintended consequences. Sometimes proponents are lulled into depending on corporate donations, or fall into a "righteousness trap" that blinds them to those mistakes. But Gibbs and Moore are leading us into a "victimhood trap" or #resentmenttrap (a blog I've drafted but yet to post).

"Planet of the Humans" earns a B+ [C+ due to Dr Shiva conspiracy BS]... it's necessary and rare to stop us environmentalists from patting ourselves on the back, and to use scientific method to prevent biomass abuse. But there's no actual direction, no conclusion, no path to action except the Michael Moore guilty-money-populist-demagoguery, the money-guilt-resentment formula he's famous for. When consumers demand conservation, and are willing to pay more for margarine made from orangutan-friendly Indonesian plantations, corporations will deliver it.

Consumers are demanding the moral licensing. Consumers are rewarding NGOs and corporations who deliver confirmation bias, and guilt assuagement. And touchee - high tuition colleges like Middlebury are eager to provide it. But Jeff Gibbs documentary ends on a false note. He admits that consumer demand drives what is supplied, yet doesn't follow it to a logical conclusion. For Gibbs, consumer demand is not in the drivers' seat in a capitalist economy.



Are we to believe that the population growth and per capita consumption (increased standard of living worldwide) is not from individuals making babies and buying stuff? The environmentalists Gibbs takes on have a mission to nurture the human instinct to nurture. Often, they get it right, and direct their efforts scientifically to sustain future generations. Yep, biomass is a bust. But no one - not NGOs nor corporations nor mining conglomerates nor politicians nor consumers - is expendable in that effort. I worked with a virgin copper ore smelter to clean up CRT glass piles 10 years ago, and the fear of liability proved too high a hurdle... which is why CRTs are lying abandoned like 1950s cars. Environmentalists and miners didn't trust each other.

The documentary may be excellent in offering us a frightening vision, and depriving us of moral licensing provided by recycling and ordering Impossible Burgers. The camera's focus on orangutans at the finale emphasizes my other point - palm oil plantations are growing as a direct-to-consumer-demand function, and the only way to save the orangutan is to stop people from buying palm oil (the key ingredient in margarine) - or to work with the commercial growers to diversify those plantations for orangutans to live among them. To flatten the curve, we need to curtail consuming gold, palm oil, meat, and sugar and make sure things manufactured have the longest possible useful lives. Let's not forget that that the NGOs being held to Gibbs and Moore's scrutiny are the ones who taught us that... [#righttorepair law here].

Back to the 4th minute of the video, we see evidence that consumers produced a problem, and business cleaned it up. I often criticize unfettered business (Big Shred, Planned Obsolescence) and critique the same type of non-profit (Charitable Industrial Complex) that Gibbs and Moore take on. But I'm not stupid enough to think that profit and growth are based on anything other than consumer demand. We just have to be smart, and have to get smart quickly. The blame game by Michael Moore is wearing thin.






https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KxAVh_oNF0&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR0Ebj3EPAp8b8--qfFrc-TZjK-3iI3WeT2gdRPpjlxkbWQqixSA2Y-XT68

Dr Vandana Shiva says Africa and the world needs to hear this;  Calls War On Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation based on the way they made money 30 years ago. She's quoted above.

5 Bells: Blogger Declares "E-Waste Hoax is Dead"

Shaba Kahamba, the Artist formerly known as Prince, and the E-Waste Hoax are dead.*

The second of the list, Prince, the incredibly famous purple dancer, was found passed out in an elevator, and declared dead at age 57.  Shaba Kahamba, the Congolese Soukous bassist legend, died peacefully in retirement in the Netherlands on Tuesday... in somewhat undeserved obscurity.   And the E-Waste Hoax will be remembered only by its silence.  There is no "correction" forthcoming from BBC, Economist, NYT, NPR, etc.  But I predict no further national or international coverage of any "e-Waste" emergency this Earth Day, one year after the news "jumped the shark" in declaring a small scrap metal pile in Western Africa to be the largest E-Waste Dump on Earth.

After a decade of NGO hype, what makes me think that "ewastegate" is over?  And not with a clang, but a whimper?

There may be some residual stories about "e-waste exports" cropping about here and there, but mostly they are coming from rank amateurs like Kevin McElvaney, people in their 20s with a camera. But the source of the hoax statistics is running out of funding, and not a decade too soon.

*homage to "the Oxford Comma"... Shaba K and TAFKAP are two different people.

Lesson in CRT Cullet and Sintering: Size Matters



The EPA vs. American Mining Congress case in the early 90s resulted in the "remanded smelter slag" rule.  The mining industry convinced the court, and even EPA, that treating slag piles as "waste" with 365 day storage ("speculative accumulation") under RCRA statute, did more harm than good.   Today, it's an industrial mineral, and can be kept under basically the same conditions  as mined angelsite or other leaded silicate, because treating it otherwise is anti-recycling.

Anti-recycling means that the identical chemical solid is governed more strictly if it's recovered from waste instead of mined from the ground.

Recommendations to CWIT, INTERPOL on WEEE EWaste Project

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June 25, 2015

David Higgins
Pascal LeRoy


Dear Pascal and David,

Thank you for Pascal's response to our initial draft of comments for the CWIT meeting in Lyon in June.   In addition to presenting more factual numbers, it is important that the CWIT group focus on percentages, not tons.

Ghana's secondhand imports, estimated at 215,000 tons, includes approximately 21,000 tons not reused. That's a real problem, but smaller than the generation of once-reused, now discarded electronics (and cars, and other machines) as cities like Accra modernize.  The generation predicted by World Bank and other sources will require in-country solutions, much greater than "informal" scrapyards (like Agbogbloshie) can offer. 


The ratio of fallout from secondhand electronics imports is similar to clothing, new electronics, automobiles, cell phones, broadcasting equipment.  No import container is perfect.  Shipping damage, human error, demand forecast changes, electrostatic discharge, and other fallout cannot be termed "illegal waste transport" without impacting all development. Criminal enforcement should be directed at goods (such as ivory) which is 100% illegal.

We recommend Interpol and CWIT start discussing acceptable "de minimus" quantities, and whether the testing Guidelines (used in prosecutions) is a good predictor of percentages.  And please, incorporate discussions with Africa's Tech Sector.  They are the ones who send contacts to Europe to source proper reuse equipment, they are the ones who pay for the equipment, they are the ones who have created double and triple-digit teledensity growth for Africans this decade.  Their supply to the "good enough" market creates the critical mass of users which makes paving roads, laying internet cable, erecting cell phone towers, etc., economically feasible.


We can introduce you to several speakers, or university research departments, who know these technicians, who would have been a valuable addition to your list of experts.  Here are some articles written by westerners who accepted this invitation, and met with these champions of the Emerging Market.  Fair Trade Recycling (tm) goal is to engage these technicians in managing the takeback of used electronics, and pay for their proper recycling by donating MORE used equipment at lower prices, rather than by driving up price and lowering demand in the current "Prohibition" enforcement model.


I will be arriving in Lyon (previously scheduled business) on July 1, if anyone from Interpol is interested in meeting to discuss a more progressive agenda to the media-driven "export crisis". In the meantime, here are some articles we recommend for distribution to your guests and attendees.


Sincerely,

- Robin Ingenthron, WR3A.org 



PS.  The illegal goods reported in Ghana were refrigerators which work, and which are eligible for a subsidized program to replace them with energy efficient models.   Stating that 1/3 of inspections found illegal goods should differentiate between the energy efficiency ban (not widely understood by importers) and illegal dumping.

E-Waste Hoax 2015: PKDs Myth Busting Trip To Africa

Ok readers, you know my thing.   Be that guy.  

"All right then, I'll go to hell."  

Winston Churchill Quote that having enemies means you stood up for something once in your life.

Now, how do I announce the trip I'm planning this morning, without setting myself up as the next generation of exotic #whitesaviorcomplex hero, cruising to Africa, to visit geeks of color who've visited me in Vermont?  Visiting People I've done a little bit of business with, though without much profit to show for it.

Actually, this business (both African trade, and "being that guy" who stands up for it) has cost my business and my employees tremendous stress.   And we have to ask ourselves, how seriously should we take junk?  Someone threw it out once already, how long will they want to be forced to think about it again?  And how can my clients support hiring us, having seen the PKDs? (see below).

PKD Africa 2007:   Photo I couldn't resist taking on my last trip to Africa

An African Tech Reacts to "The E-Waste Tragedy"

EntertainmentEmmanuel E.P. Nyaletey is an electronics technician, currently on scholarship at Georgia Tech in Marrietta, where he's pursuing a degree in coding.    Emmanuel grew up a few blocks from the alleged largest "e-waste dump" of Agbogbloshie.    He went back to visit Agbogbloshie in March 2014.  Emmanual and I both attended the USA premier of Cosima Dannoritzer's documentary, The E-Waste Tragedy hosted by Jim Puckett of Basel Action Network... the inspiration of my past 6 blog posts.

Nyaletey has written an essay, reacting to the film, and it was posted on the ISRI.org blog last week.
It is worth a humble read.

Link:    My Reaction to the Film 'The E-Waste Tragedy' by Emmanuel Nyaletey.

The urbanization, electrification, and rapid development in African cities and other "emerging markets" is changing not just the landscape of Africa, but the foundations of the Guilt-AID industry.

 Since the BAN.org NGO publicly denied its previous claims that most of Africa's imports are "reuse excuse" junk, destined for "primitive recycling", the internet has begun to explode with exasperation, much of it (like Emmanuel's essay) written as eyewitness accounts.

William Buffett's essay, "The Charitable Industrial Complex", Cassandra Herrman's documentary #Framed, Heather Agyepong's "The Gaze on Agbogbloshie", and the "Rusty Radiator Awards" are well-heeled responses this blog has been inspired by over the past year.   What's harder to document are the less well produced, naturally exasperated reactions by ordinary businesspeople (like Joseph Benson) who trade "good enough" product to Africa's metropoleses (new articles in New Republic and the Guardian at bottom).

Check out the reaction to Bob Geldoff's "Band AID" on this UK talk show program.

Ghana Geek fixes Camera at Good Point Recycling
The lens is turning.  The photographers, and exotic gaze itself, is being examined by a new generation, born decades after "loving vs. virginia".  Touche pas a mon pote, biensur.

USA Today Recognizes Fair Trade Recycling!

Breaking news!   Banning Exports is a Bad Idea

PLEASE take the time to read the excerpts below, and if you agree with them, post a comment at the USA Today web site.  41 African traders have been arrested for "e-waste" dumping in the past 13 months, based on hyperbole.  A major United Nations Environmental Programme research team spent 2 years examining seized sea containers and found 91% reuse - higher than brand new product sold in Africa.   The World Bank found 6.9 million households in Lagos had TV, and the ones burning at dumps were mostly generated by cities like Lagos, NOT imported.   BAN has reviewed the UNEP study and applauded it (though they still say 80% of it is burned as junk in this article!)

Please also support and join fairtraderecycling.org  Exports aren't perfect, but shredding working equipment and forcing Africans to buy in back alleys is not making them better.  Legal and safe reuse and recycling is our goal.


"Two years ago, Ingenthron launched a movement he calls Fair Trade Recycling to influence public opinion on e-waste. Fair Trade Recycling is based on the same Fair Trade principles Green Mountain Coffee Roasters has used so effectively with coffee, working to ensure growers the Waterbury company buys from in Central America and around the world receive a fair price for their beans and are able to steadily improve their living and working conditions."

"Katharina Kummer Peiry served as executive secretary of the Basel Convention for five years, from 2007 to 2012. Peiry, a Swiss attorney and specialist in international environmental law, helped to create the Basil Convention when she joined the United Nations Environmental Program in 1988. She believes public opinion is lagging behind the facts on the question of whether e-waste is being dumped.

"My perception is this issue was a significant issue 10 years ago but the situation has now changed in that the material price has gone up," Peiry said. "New technologies not available at that time make this material quite valuable. It doesn't make sense to dump it."

"Peiry says Basil Action Network has a "very strong stamp of credibility" built up over time and has been able to seize the high moral ground in the public discussion of e-waste. That concerns her for the same reason Ingenthron is concerned. She's afraid the legitimate and productive trade in recycled electronics will fall victim to concerns about dumping.

"There's a strong perception in the United States that the Basel Convention prohibits exports," Peiry said. "That's not the case. At this point there is relatively little awareness in my perception that discarded electronics are not always a problem, but can be useful."

"Josh Lepawsky, a professor of cultural, economic and political geography at Memorial University of Newfoundland in St. John's, is hoping to shed some light on the dumping debate with a $469,000 grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council in Ottawa. Ingenthron is a collaborator on the grant.

"Lepawsky and several of his graduate students have already done field work in Dhaka, the capitol of Bangaladesh, and reached conclusions similar to those drawn by Katharina Kummer Peiry.

"When we surveyed the people in this trade most of their imports were coming from elsewhere in Asia, principally China," Lepawsky said. "There are shipments that come from the United States to Bangladesh, but in terms of sheer number, they're in the middle to low end."

"Lepawsky and his students also found that most of the so-called e-waste shipped to Dhaka was being repaired, recycled or refurbished in some way, a business that presumably will disappear if a ban on exporting electronics is put in place.

"If the dangers of in-ground smelting need further study, Lepawsky is less reluctant to give his opinion of the consequences of banning e-waste exports.

"Bans are going to do something along the lines of the following," Lepawsky said. "They will harm people's livelihoods who are already at the margins in terms of economic survival. On that account, they may not be the best thing to do."

USA TODAY - Dan D'Ambrosio 9/27/2013

Peace Through Trade Between Recycling Tribes

"How can there be peace without people understanding each other; and how can this be if they don't know each other?"   -  Nobel Peace Prize laureate Lester B. Pearson

How can there be fair trade without people trading with each other, and how can this happen if they don't know each other?

I make many arguments about the wisdom of prohibitions, and the unintended consequences of isolationism in the name of anti-exploitation.   Drawing the blinds on Africa won't make the poor children go away.  

But I also know that the e-waste being generated by the "other billions of people" in the non-OECD is piling up, just as it is here.  Exporting used equipment may not be the direct cause of those piles, but it  will not by itself solve those piles.   Fair Trade Recycling is intended to attach conditions to the sale of used equipment which seed the collection and proper recycling of that equipment in the nations generating it.

When IT buyers from Africa come over to inspect equipment they may buy, they are exposed to a facility which is properly dismantling the equipment they don't want.   They don't see a big heavy shredder that they could never hope to afford.  Instead, they see hand disassembly, people doing jobs they can imagine their family or tribe members doing.

(Yes, I used the word tribe.   It's cool, trust me.)

Fair trade recycling is about getting to know each other.  Even if no price is agreed to and no sale takes place, simply agreeing to meet an African, Chinese, or South American buyer, to shake their hands, and to listen carefully to learn what it is they want to buy, that is getting to know the e-waste trade.

Creating laws and corporate policies which ban the trade preserves ignorance. 

I hung out with a couple of very nice people at the ISRI recycling trade show this week.  Excellent people.  They were talking about people who stack and pack old televisions, like the ones that make up 60% of our collections.  I said I'd never met such a person.  I think that maybe if they relax their policies against exporting used equipment, they will hear out more of the buyers, and get to know them.

Whether or not they make money, they'll learn how make a little more rare the stereotype that never actually exists.  Most of the information that has been provided online and through the press about used electronics trade and recycling has been concocted by people who don't know what they are talking about, and are making it up as the go along.   That's the same problem with people who criticize alternative marriages, or want to choose neighborhoods or co-workers based on race or color.  

The more we isolate ourselves, the more we don't learn good.




Xenon - Speculatively Accumulated Common Knowledge


Pinball Machines, Safety Dances, Styx, Mad Men and Roots:  Maintenance Memories


One of my favorite posts of the past season, "EWaste Entrepreneur Mad Man Meets Primitive Wire-Burning Robots"... tied to Mad Men, Season 3, "Episode 305: The Fog"...  Was surrounded in Vegas by people who would have remembered those references, but don't read blogs...

Vegas Pinball Hall of Fame Vixen
Vegas revolves around retro.  The music, the games, the restaurants, the shows... ISRI's conference recycled themes and images of good enough days.

This was the electronic woman known as Xenon, the newest pinball game at the Carleton College Sayles-Hill student union.  The arcade was nicknamed the "Peter Tork Memorial Game Room" for Carleton's most famous drop-out, Peter Tork of the Monkees band.  Xenon was hilariously erotic for a pinball game... "the game with the sticky cover".  The bumpers caused the robotic woman to exhale "Ahh!"..."Ahh!-Ah.. Ah-Ah!" as the steel pinball zigged around the slope of play.  If you lit enough of "her" lights,  um... something spread itself and you had to shoot the ball up the hole for a climactic free game (It was "Special").

At the same student union post office, I got my Peace Corps assignment for Cameroon (1984). In Africa, there were home-made "pinball" games (non-electronic).  The nails and springs and wooden pegs were, I guess, "primitive" compared to Xenon.  And there was an overall assumption pervading Africa that they were incredibly far behind the USA in technology.  This was 1984-86, before the personal computer or cell phone (they had bag phones in limos in the USA back then).  Today, Africa is far more wired than the USA was when I lived there... but as Louis CK describes in his Conan O'Brien interview, "Everything is amazing and nobody is happy" (and if you haven't watched that yet, yes it's more insightful than this blog, go ahead and follow the link).

Electricity in households in Africa has grown at a slower pace than television and internet.   Once you get access to energy, you have lots of things to plug into it.   But in the 1980s, TVs in Cameroon were extremely rare. If the Mad Men Show "The Fog" was having difficulty understanding why black Americans in the 1960s were buying "Admiral Brand" televisions, it was not as difficult to figure out why Africans were choosing used TVs from the USA and Europe.  It was that or nothing, and the amazing thing was the TV or the internet, not the shape of the bloody display device.  Once someone has a choice, getting picky becomes and option.   Reminiscing about retro is, in part, having common experiences with a generation that had fewer choices to stray from.

The Blind Mis-Leading the Blind

Basel Action Network attacks ISRI, both in a press release today, and last week in E-Scrap News.  Quote from BAN on the ISRI Data presentation:
The ISRI-sponsored report doesn’t pass the smell test,” says Jim Puckett, BAN's Executive Director.  “Basic analysis reveals it to be even worse than a case of garbage in, garbage out.  ISRI puts its fingers on the scale of even the flawed data. The resulting conclusions are both inaccurate and irresponsible.
BAN.org, once again, makes "profit and payment" the villains.  If ISRI is for-profit, and BAN is not-for-profit, and neither has good data, should we trust BAN or ISRI?  If Ghana Tech is making money selling working display units to internet cafes and hospitals, how can we trust him?  Smash the value and refuse to export smashed goods, BAN says, is the only way to be safe.  E-Stewards say "I know my goods should not be exported - not because I tested them, but because I've already shredded them."  

But, how do they know Africa Geek's exports are bad?  What does my decision to shred material I don't test say about his decision to pay money to buy, pack, ship, import, and resell?

This is getting really old.   The Ghana Report, along with the ASU study, shows that payment for used electronics is one of the strongest indicators of value.   WR3A interviews with importers show BAN is making a killing on a self-fulfilling prophecy.   Discourage exports among e-stewards, and the buyers have fewer choices of supplier.  Good data is hard to see in dark alleys.

BAN has created the Al Capone, and now lines its coffers with "non-transparency" attacks.  Do I agree with some of BAN's statements about ISRI/IDC methodology?

When BAN has spent a decade making up data from whole cloth, a completely FALSE claim of 80% primitive recycling, any decent data moves the discussion forward.   I score this one for ISRI.  Despite the flaws in the study, BAN is wearing nothing.   BAN is completely naked.  And real people in Indonesi are hungry tonight because BAN's self-serving fatwah.  Declare geeks primitive, poison the well, tell people that ISRI members are poisoning the children.

Instead of data, the press release reminds us that journailsts saw dumping grounds.  Been there, discussed that.  Hospitals have morgues.   The alternative to recycling is mining, more poison than the worst recycling.  The dumping grounds are generated by the nations self-generated e-waste, and by 10-30% residue in imports.  Both those problems are better resolved by fair trade recycling than by shredding working product.

Shame on you Basel Action Network.  All you ever do is attack, you never apologize for a false accusation, despite pictures and proof of your lynching and shredding.    ISRI will not be the first or the last data to show that "recycling is good".  If BAN wants to make them the enemy of the Perfect, they are leading environmentalists into a long, dark, back-alley of non-transparency and prohibition, which of course has been demonstrated to work as well as did the bans on interracial marriage, abortion, alcohol and marijuana.

Accusation is easier than rebuttal
Sure, ISRI's data is flawed.  If you cannot come up with alternative data, keep your press release to yourself.  That is not a rebuttal.  Come on, tell people why the Boston Globe March 2010 article now has BRACKETS [ ] inside quotation marks.   Why does the online article no longer say "primitive wire burning" in describing the former contract manufacturing factory which reused, refurbished, and put in glass washing?  Lynching liars.  Mel Brooks "Inquisition" musical may be remade some day for the Ayatollah of e-Waste (and no, I'm not putting in a youtube clip here... but trust me, it's sadly funny).

ISRI's report provides a service by providing data.  BAN has provided only racist photos that repeatedly, as nauseum, show poor children when they KNOW for a FACT that they have attacked th Samsung Corning glass-to-glass operation in Klang Malaysia and the warranty-OEM-manufacturer-takeback operations in Indonesia, and that a major study has shown their false, misleading, fictious statements about exports to Ghana to be laughable racist bullshit.   Come on now, BAN... where's YOUR data?   Methinks thy press release doth protest too much.

Below are some observations about BAN's "rebuttal" to the IDC Report.

IFIXIT, ISRI: Waste Recycling Sanity

Pelts:  Non toxic, recyclable, organic, and not "waste"
Two important efforts are underway to defend sustainable consumption, vis a vis the Solid Waste Hierarchy.
  1. Reduce 
  2. Reuse 
  3. Recycle

Today's heroes are IFIXIT.com and ISRI.org.  The first is a reuse via repair organization, the second is a recycling association.  Both get it.  The worst recycling is better than the best mining.

This is environmentalism 101, going back to the first Earth Day (1970), and it is central to the definition of "waste".  Waste is defined as discarded by a consumer, ie post consumption.

Simply, the hierarchy is based on the central, undisputed fact, that mining-consumption-disposal is non-sustainable and carbon-belching.

However much a recycled paper mill might be improved, it is never worse for the environment than sending trucks up mountains to cut down trees and bleach them into pulp.   However cranky a scrap metal or junk dealer may seem, he never does as much harm to the environment or rain forest as the most polished metal mining company.   No matter how many photos you take of a barefoot child, repairing a cell phone beats the hell out of making a brand new one.

IFIXIT is picking up where WR3A left off.  I'm exhausted, happy to pass the ball.  We were trying to document reuse and refurbishment in developing nations via cheap cameras, with film uploaded to www.viddler.com (search term WR3A).   IFIXIT is going to do what we couldn't, which is to get professional filmmakers to study the reuse market overseas, and give voice to the parents of the shoeless children obnoxiously photographed, like harp seals, by watchdogs who give nary a penny to improve the kids lives.  Like a Greenpeace ship that burns harp seals as fuel, the watchdogs have done immeasurable harm to sustainability, democracy, environment, and law.  IFIXIT has heard the debate between us, and is sending journalists to see for themselves whether the Good picked the fight with the Perfect.  IFIXIT is the voice of sanity.

ISRI, meanwhile, is defending Recycling on the Waste Definition Front.   ISRI has the history and legal skill to counter-define the mission creep of EPA into raw material Commerce.  ISRI. Defending. Basic. Recycling. Good!   The war against the hierarchy is the definition of "waste".   If "hazardous waste" regulations apply to recycling, but do not apply to mining, then the perfect is the enemy of the good.  The mission creep is based on well-meaning "environmental justice" advocates, who respond to the momentum caused by real estate interest and property values.  I don't care if your recycling process saves baby seals, I don't want it in my neighborhood... AKA NIMBY, or "Not In My Backyard".  This was the conservative-anti-recycling barrier of the 1970s.  It led to a compromise of recycling going into less affluent real estate.  That seemed unfair to poor urban people.  The compromise - kill baby seals, who are in proximity to neither the wealthy nor the urban depressed sites.   The total pollution or hazard is divisible by property definitions.  Use waste law to kick the mining back into the rain forest.   ISRI is the voice of sanity.  From their recent call:



Regarding Proposed Definition of Solid Waste
Using its authority under federal hazardous waste laws, EPA has proposed to start regulating recyclers of scrap metal, shredded computer boards, and possibly other similar non hazardous materials. This proposal, if it becomes final, is likely to have very serious impacts on our industry, and on recycling generally. It will not only increase costs considerably, but it will also make people think that recycling scrap metal is the same as disposing of hazardous waste. ISRI needs your help to convince EPA that this is the wrong thing to do. Attachment A contains suggested questions and comments for you to send to EPA as a comment to this proposal by OCTOBER 20. Please do not simply copy these comments and send them in. To be most effective, please read them and, if you can, tailor them to your operations. You can fax, email or upload your comments directly to EPA at the following addresses:
The information in this message is intended to help you write a comment letter and talk about this issue with your suppliers and customers. Please encourage your suppliers and consumers to send similar comments to the EPA as your suppliers and consumers may be adversely affected if the materials you handle are suddenly deemed to be wastes or hazardous wastes.


I will try to spend more than the 30 minutes I spent on this blog and follow up on both the ISRI and the IFIXIT efforts.  The point is, it's not just me.   After 5 years of playing nice with the Watchdogs, esp. Basel Action Network, I believe they have become corrupted, much like a church, by a combination of their holiness and blindness to the interests of shredding and planned obsolescence.  They have in the end increased carbon emissions, lost working devices needed by democracy movements, and wasted rare earth metals, and their response is "we are a small non-profit and we mean well".  ISRI and I are branded "business", and many people in environmental justice, journalism, and jurisprudence are leaning towards stopping trade.  "Trade is bad" trumps free and fair trade and alter-globalization.

By taking my gloves off, I have not strenthened myself or my own organization.   But I believe we have empowered organizations like TechSoup, IFixit, and World Computer Exchange to go about their business. If Malcom X is not getting locked up, Martin is emboldened.